The Castillo de San Marcos National Monument in St. Augustine, Florida, preserves the oldest masonry Fort in the United States and the only standing 17th century military construction. It is also one of two forts built of coquina, a soft limestone composed of broken shells. This native material gave the Spanish a special advantage. Instead of cracking or collapsing, coquina walls absorbed or deflected enemy projectiles. This unique craftsmanship has been standing since 1695 and sits on a 20.5 acre site where tourists can step inside the walls of the fort, hear cannons fly and attend live reenactments.
